Tuesday, January 22, 2008 

Earth's Population to Drop by 80 Percent, Says Top UK Scientist

Some like it hot. According to environmentalist James Lovelock, well get plenty of hot between now and the end of the century. We are so far down the path toward the hottest we have been, since we were 55 million years ago, Dr. Lovelock, who is also a leading atmospheric scientist, told StockInterview in a tape-recorded interview last week, that as many of us look at it, its not going to make very much difference what anybody does. In stronger commentary, which he wrote for Englands Independent newspaper, this past January, Lovelock warned, The Earth is about to catch a morbid fever that may last as long as 100,000 years. And we were worrying about another Ice Age?

Skeptics might wonder if his 1200-word essay was just book publicity hype. Lovelocks scathing our-world-is-doomed article was published about two weeks before Penguin Books (UK) began selling his latest work, The Revenge of Gaia, in bookstores across the British Isles. He did admit within his newspaper commentary, This article is the most difficult I have written. While interviewing Dr. Lovelock, during our transatlantic phone conversation, the octogenarian sounded sad with his prediction, but still optimistic, despite his ruthless appraisal of what may lay ahead for the rest of this century. I see the crunch coming as an opportunity to improve ourselves in a way. Who knows? Man may have a better chance when he starts again.

ONLY ABOUT ONE BILLION HUMANS WILL SURVIVE

What does he mean by starting again? By the end of this century, there is a high probability that the bulk of our species on the planet will be eliminated, the soft-spoken Lovelock gravely remarked. There may be something, plus or minus, on the order of a billion left. Is there much hope, we asked. I dont see our current civilization hacking it, he lamented in his response. But, but, what if? Enormous changes must be made, he stressed. Society is much too slow in cutting back. He insisted these changes should have started at least 50 years ago. Later he added, as an afterthought, If Europe and USA were trying to be good and cut back by 30 percent, its really not going to help much. I dont think the public wants to do it.

In Lovelocks forecast, he envisions, at the end of this century, the last few humans would be forced to rebuild the remnants of our civilization in the Arctic. It wont be as cold up there by then, as you might think. He told us, Within 25 years, most of the global ice in the Arctic will be gone. You will be able to take a sailboat to the North Pole. How long before we begin to feel these changes? In my own modeling, I rather think it is an unknown number of years, Lovelock explained. It may be five years or it may be 30 years. He offered a visual, Think of it as a rope or a string. Global warming may run up in a straight line or a curve lying a bit loose as the IPCC seems to project.

Lovelock summarized why his forecast is dire and probably irreversible, Everybody forgets the greatest damage weve done to the earth is not so much the emissions from greenhouse gases, but taking away the natural resistance from the farmland ecosystem. By doing that, we have disabled the planets ability to regulate itself. Lovelock does not enjoy painting a picture of what earth might look like several decades from now. He wrote in the Independent, in January, Much of the tropical land mass will become scrub and desert, and will no longer serve for regulation; this adds to the 40 per cent of the Earth's surface we have depleted to feed ourselves. through his book and in various articles, Lovelock has repeatedly blasted environmentalists who gamble away earths future by campaigning for renewable energy sources.

Thats when we began talking about environmentalists, especially the idealists who claim to be helping preserve the earth. So, we asked this leading environmental scientist what was really wrong with todays environmental movement. Bitterness entered his voice when Lovelock answered, Its mostly made up of urban people, who know almost nothing about the countryside and still less about the ecosystem. He scoffed, Their solutions are basically urban-political solutions. They continue to insist on wanting to run their cars on bio fuels. This is one of the maddest ideas of the lot. Lovelock cuts no slack for those championing the cause of bio fuels. He writes in The Revenge of Gaia, It would require us to burn every year about two to three gigatons of carbon as bio fuel (a gigatons is one thousand million tons). Compare this quantity with our yearly food consumption of half a gigaton tons We would need the land area of several Earths just to grow fuel.

Does he believe environmentalists are wrecking the environment? Im afraid I do, he glumly responded. Because we know there remain several environmental groups who refuse to embrace nuclear energy as a much-needed solution to the planets energy mix, we asked what he would like to say about them. They are being very foolish, he quickly shot back. After a pause, he added, They are living in a dream world. Like the father figure he is, Lovelock is disappointed but tries to remain buoyant. He wrote in his recent book, My feelings about modern environmentalism are more parallel with those that might pass through the mind of a head-mistress of an inner-city school or the colonel of a newly formed regiment of licentious, and naturally disobedient young men: how the hell can these unruly charges be disciplined and made effective?

LOVELOCK WANTS THE WORLD TO GO NUCLEAR NOW

The headline of a recent editorial in a Boston newspaper asked, Are Pro Nuclear People the New Greens? We discussed that. Its a bit of an old term, really, he grinned. Nuclear has been around for more than 40 years at least. I suppose in some countries, like the United Kingdom, you will find some groups are looking more toward nuclear.

Make no mistake in thinking James Lovelock is anything but Pro Nuclear. His quote adorns the top of the front page of the World Nuclear Associations website, There is no sensible alternative to nuclear power if we are to sustain civilization. Rightly so, the trade association refers to their proponent as the preeminent world leader in the development of environmental consciousness. In his book, Lovelock writes, There is no alternative but nuclear fission until fusion energy and sensible forms of renewable energy arrive as a truly long-term provider. Nuclear energy is free of emissions and independent of imports from what will be a disturbed world.

Lovelock briefly analyzes the value and harm of each energy source in The Revenge of Gaia. He has a burning disgust for coal mining, and finds carbon-based fuels inefficient and dangerous, not only to humans but also to earth as a self-regulating system. He has frequently warned that renewables are insufficient to meet our planetary energy needs. In contrast to renewable advocates Amory Lovins or Senator Hillary Clinton, Lovelock sees little value in the immediate future for either solar or wind energy programs, and has harsh words for them, writing, It will fail and bring discredit both to the greens and to the politicians foolish enough to adopt renewables as a major source of energy before they have been properly developed. He believes their renewable energy solutions might only hasten our civilizations demise.

Because Lovelock strongly opposes widespread mining, and because nuclear power depends upon the mining of uranium, how does he feel about uranium mining? I dont think it matters because it will never be a very big operation, he replied. When you consider the ratio of the energy produced from uranium compared to coal, on a ratio of millions to one, the quantity of uranium being mined is trivial compared to coal mining. We explained to Dr. Lovelock how U.S. uranium companies replaced conventional mining with In Situ uranium recovery. Lovelock thought the In Situ is a good idea because it mobilizes the uranium with the oxygen in the water and doesnt make a god-awful mess of the environment.

CALLS NAVAJO NATION URANIUM BAN ABSURD

Because of our coverage regarding environmental developments in New Mexico for companies such as Uranium Resources (OTC BB: URRE) and Strathmore Minerals (TSX: STM; Other OTC: STHJF), we talked about uranium mining in that state. Given that it was such an odd event, we discussed the Navajo Nation ban on uranium mining in the four-state tribal reservation area, called Four Corners. Puzzled ourselves by this, based upon the latest scientific developments of the in situ uranium recovery method, we discussed an earlier conversation we had with Dr. Fred Begay.

This past November, while visiting Los Alamos National Laboratories (LANL), we had asked Dr. Fred Begay about the new face of uranium mining. Dr. Begay, who is both a nuclear physicist and a Navajo, was continuing his affiliation with LANL by conducting community out-reach programs on the Navajo reservation. He told StockInterview, The Navajo dont get it. They have illiteracy on mining and uranium.

We asked James Lovelock what he thought of the Navajo uranium ban in the context that the tribe also receives about $100 million annually from coal mining royalties. Had there been no mining at all in the Navajo Nation, and they wanted to keep the deposits pristine as part of a natural ecosystem, I could understand their rejection to any mining, he explained. But if they allow coal mining, then its absurd to reject uranium mining.

What would James Lovelock say to Navajo Nation president Joe Shirley, Jr. or to any of the aborigine tribes in Australia and elsewhere, which dislike uranium mining? Very little, he abruptly replied. Then, he clarified his response. Its almost like trying to persuade any religious person that their belief is unfounded. I wouldnt dream to explain to a devout Catholic that Im doubtful about the virginity of the Virgin Mary. He compared it to an article of faith, adding, They dont think about it. They dont know that it is wrong. It is very difficult to deal with people like that. Does that apply to the average anti-nuclear environmentalist? He explained how he does deal with the uninformed, The only thing I found effective in this country, the United Kingdom, is to say, Yes, it may be slightly dangerous, but nothing quite so dangerous as global warming. So, we may have to use it to overcome this.

CHINA AND FINAL WORDS

One can not talk about 21st century nuclear energy without bringing up Chinas dilemma. The worlds largest coal miner and one of the worst air polluters, China is planning the most aggressive nuclear energy expansion program of the past thirty years. The Chinese government is the strongest government in the world, Lovelock began. I have a friend that goes over there regularly to advise the Prime Minister on their environmental problems. Thus began a classic Lovelock anecdote:

They say to him, Were all doing our best to have more renewable energy than anybody else. We are building nuclear power stations, as fast as we possibly can, so as to not add more carbon to the atmosphere. However if we cant develop the resources for our people, strong as our government is, there will be a revolution tomorrow. We are in no position to stop using the coal resource until we build enough nuclear or other renewable sources to meet our needs.

He concluded, If the Chinese cant do it, how the heck can the Western democracies do it? Therein lies what some consider his fatalism about Earths health. Is he truly the pessimist some make him out to be?

Quite to the contrary, he responded. Ive been accused of being a pessimist, but no, I dont think that way. Lovelock compared the current threat of global warming to his experiences as a student and young worker, during World War II. In 1940, we were threatened by invasion by a very powerful enemy, he reminisced. Some people threw up their arms in horror and said, Theres nothing we can do. But it was a very enjoyable time for those who worked hard and faced the threat. Britain and Lovelock survived the threat, passing to the next generation what he learned from this experience, It is terrible to think of Global Warming, but it is nevertheless challenging. It can be quite a wonderful time for a lot of younger people.

Some have reported The Revenge of Gaia is Lovelocks last will and testament. We instead read Lovelocks masterpiece in a different light. Our conversation with Dr. Lovelock led us to believe his book is his sternest warning to the worlds politicians and scientists to speed up their embrace of nuclear energy in order to avert a very possible series of catastrophic events, which may come to us in the decades ahead. He did say there was a high probability, but Lovelock never said definitely. In this broad difference, Lovelock yet looks into his cup and finds it half full, not half empty.

COPYRIGHT 2007 by StockInterview, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

James Finch contributes to StockInterview.com and other publications. StockInterviews Investing in the great Uranium Bull Market has become the most popular book ever published for uranium mining stock investors. Visit http://www.stockinterview.com

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Discover How To Lose 100 Pounds And Keep It Off Without Going On A Diet

You are staring at your umpteenth bland plate of salad or bowl of cabbage soup, while hubby and the kids tuck greedily into mouth-watering dinners. Does this sound familiar? How about the frustration of seeing the pounds you have just lost, reappearing out of the blue and bringing along a bunch of uninvited friends? What if you could discover how to lose 100 pounds in one year and keep it off permanently, without once taking a peek at a diet book or popping a weight loss pill? These 9 tips are all you need for a running start.

1. Stop The Couch Potato Syndrome

Every extra bit of activity helps you to lose weight and revs up your metabolism. Get going now! You don't necessarily need an expensive gym membership, an elliptical cross trainer or a stair climber. Why not try a dancing, yoga or pilates class? Or what about a swimming session, a brisk walk or a fun bicycle ride? Any activity is acceptable. Just choose something you will enjoy doing, otherwise you will soon be coming up with excuses to skip it. exercise for half an hour five times a week and you will be burning roughly 98,800 calories extra every year (around 380 calories per day). The calories burned will vary according to your body weight, the workout you opt for, and the level of intensity. This vital step will make up to 28 pounds disappear over a period of a year.

2. Kick The Tea And Coffee Sugar Habit

Are you dumping teaspoon after teaspoon of sugar into your beverages without thinking? By reducing your sugar intake by one teaspoon in three cups of tea or coffee per day, you will save 75 calories daily. This adds up to 27,375 calories every year, or around 8 pounds of body weight. Your taste buds will soon adjust. In fact, within a week or two, you will begin to detest overly sweet tea and coffee.

3. Skip The Whole Milk, Take The Skim Milk

While on the subject of tea and coffee: Did you know that whole milk has a fat content of 4%, whereas skim milk comes with less than 0.5% fat? This reduces one cup of skim milk's calorie count to 86, compared to whole milk's 149 calories. Switching to a cup of skim milk a day will reduce your calorie intake with 60 per day. In one year, this is a further 22,000 unnecessary calories. This translates into 6 pounds weight-wise.

4. From Full-Fat Yogurt To Fat-Free Tubs

Why not exchange the 6 ounces of full-fat yogurt for 6 ounces of the fat-free variation? This will take away another 100 calories every single day, without a noticeable change in taste. Taken over a year, the count is a whopping 36,500 calories. There goes yet another 10 pounds of flab.

5. Hold The Mayonnaise

You don't have to cut this delicacy out completely. Just be somewhat less generous with it. If you can reduce your daily intake by 1 tablespoon, you will bank another 90 calories a day, or an astonishing 32,800 calories per year. Who's game for dropping another 9 pounds of body weight? All this while you still indulge in your regular, healthy recipes.

6. Way Less Wining

Say no to 4 fluid ounces or roughly 120 milliliters of wine a day, and you will reduce your diet and nutrition plan's calories by 100 a day. Tot these up and you reach 36,500 calories per year. That is another fairly easy to maintain 10 pounds in one year.

7. Stop The Soda Streams

While on the subject of beverages, you may want to take a look at those cans of sweetened soda guzzled down without a thought. A single 12 ounce (355ml) serving daily comes at a yearly calorie cost of 65,700! Breaking this habit will take care of 18 pounds of flab and fat. In fact, these numbers are likely to be even better, as many servings these days are more in the 20 ounce or 42 ounce region. Measure out 250 cups of sugar, and you will see what you or your kids gulp down in a year. Is that a scary thought, or what?

In addition to the weight you will lose, your digestive system is likely to function more efficiently. You will also have a less acidic body, making your insides less of a breeding ground for ailments. Your wellbeing will improve drastically once your body's PH gets into a more normal range. You will also support your dentist less regularly. Don't worry, you won't die of thirst. How about drinking some ordinary water, fresh veggie juice, or one of the refreshing, unsweetened iced teas on the market? You body will see this as much needed health news.

8. Preserving Your health

Another simple to implement change is to swop your twice-a-day two teaspoons of sweetened jam or preserves for one of the tasty low-sugar alternatives. This trims another 64 calories a day, or 23,360 calories yearly. Do you choose a jam jar body, or 7 pounds less in the flab department?

9. Potato Chip Pounds Or Popcorn?

Every time you crunch through one small bag (1 ounce or 28 grams) of potato chips, you add 150 calories, with loads of fat and no fibre. In contrast, 1 cup of air popped Sour Cream & Chives popcorn is fibre-rich and fat-free and weighs in at only 50 calories. This is another massive saving of 100 calories. If this swop happens just 3 times a week, you have taken off 15,600 calories in a year, or 4,5 pounds.

None of these changes are huge, but the results can be life-changing. best of all, they can be sustained without hardship. By taking a look at what you eat, you should be able to dream up at least another 10 tips to cut calories. By doing so, you will be creating your own easy-to-manage weight loss diet plan. You will also be setting a sensible example for your kids, demonstrating that the diet-treadmill isn't the one they should be trying out.

So, stop doing the diet. Just do the math. Implement a few smart, sensible choices and you will have a workable, long-term weight loss plan.

best-Juicing.com: Get the FREE Fat-Burning secrets Series, and read the Juicing For Weight Loss article at Best-Juicing.com - by Rika Susan of Article-Alert.com, where she shows you how your day job can become something of the past. Copyright of this article: 2007 Rika Susan. This article may be reprinted if the resource box and hyperlinks are left intact.

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